Fort Santiago (Spanish: Fuerte de Santiago; Filipino: Moóg ng Santiago), built in 1593, is a historic citadel constructed by Spanish navigator and governor Miguel López de Legazpi for the newly established city of Manila in the Philippines. This iconic defensive fortress, actively involved in protecting Manila from various foreign invasions over the centuries, is strategically located in Intramuros, the famed walled city of Manila, which itself is rich in cultural heritage and colonial history. The fort, originally constructed of wood but later rebuilt with stone, played a pivotal role during the Spanish colonial period and remains a significant landmark that reflects the country’s colonial past, drawing visitors eager to learn about its storied history and the events that unfolded within its walls.